IVA stands for "individual voluntary agreement", is a voluntary agreement carried on with individuals to avoid bankruptcy. They provide freedom to carry on the activities for any company as it eases of the pressure from the individuals and helps them in taking their own decisions.
It is the contractual agreement with creditors and can be as flexible as an individuals' own circumstances. What is an IVA? It is a process in which creditors take decision at the creditors' meeting which is held to IVA proposal. The return which the creditors receive is much higher than what the creditors get in case of bankruptcy. IVA can be used as a term in place of bankruptcy. However, they are not mutually exclusive. It is a statement which the company makes well in advance and bankruptcy is declared when the company has no chance to recover. It is basically license put in forward by the insolvency practitioner and it is the contract between the company and its creditors.

To support an IVA one should have 5000 pounds or more to repay back the loan amount. The payback time is normally 3-5 years. It is a better option than bankruptcy but it is going to affect the credit rating of an individual/company.
In the end, one can come up with the conclusion that IVA's are anytime, a better option than declaring bankruptcy, at least for the creditors and company's image and brand.

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